Explore a groundbreaking lecture on structural biology that revolutionized the field by studying proteins in the vapor phase. Delve into Carol Robinson's innovative research, which provides a new perspective on protein interactions and their behavior beyond solid and solution phases. Learn how this unconventional approach has proven invaluable in understanding dynamic interactions between proteins, lipids, and drugs. Discover the journey from early mass spectrometry techniques to cutting-edge applications in studying membrane proteins, drug resistance mechanisms, and the impact on human health. Gain insights into the scientific goals, methodologies, and breakthroughs that have shaped this new phase of structural biology, including the analysis of complex protein structures, evolutionary assembly pathways, and the role of lipids in protein stability.