Explore the geological factors behind Botswana's exceptional diamond production in this informative 11-minute video from SciShow. Learn why six of the ten largest rough diamonds ever mined have come from this African nation, surpassing even Russia in terms of individual gem size. Delve into the unique confluence of factors that contribute to Botswana's diamond wealth, including an examination of geological processes occurring hundreds of kilometers beneath the Earth's surface. Gain insights into the country's remarkable success in the global diamond industry and understand the scientific reasons behind its "diamond lottery" win.