Explore the intricacies of JPEG compression in this 35-minute video that delves into the core components of the algorithm. Learn about color spaces, YCbCr, chroma subsampling, the discrete cosine transform, quantization, and lossless encoding. Focus on the mathematical and signal processing insights that have led to advancements in image compression, and gain a deeper understanding of the broader themes in data compression. Discover how images are represented as signals, experiment with the DCT, and visualize the 2D DCT. Examine the concept of energy compaction and its role in image compression. Gain practical knowledge on building an image from the 2D DCT, quantization techniques, and run-length/Huffman encoding within JPEG. Conclude by understanding how JPEG fits into the larger picture of data compression, providing a comprehensive overview of this widely-used image format.