Explore the origins and impact of the Jim Crow era in this 36-minute video lecture. Learn about Homer Plessy's act of civil disobedience that predated Rosa Parks by over 60 years and the subsequent Supreme Court case Plessy v. Ferguson. Examine how the "separate but equal" doctrine led to widespread racial segregation and discrimination. Delve into the various forms of oppression faced by African Americans, including voting rights restrictions and economic exploitation. Analyze the devastating effects of events like the Wilmington Massacre on Black communities. Discover the resilience and activism of African Americans in the face of systemic racism during this dark period of American history.