Explore the complex factors behind the decline of Classic Maya civilization in this illuminating lecture. Delve into new archaeological, epigraphic, and environmental evidence that provides a systems perspective on the relatively rapid demise of key Southern Maya Lowland cities around 800 A.D. Discover how this decline differs from a complete collapse, as some Maya cities continued to thrive until the Spanish Conquest. Examine artistic and cultural achievements, population growth, drought, elite problems, and new construction patterns to gain a comprehensive understanding of the turning point in Maya history. Learn about the rise of Mayapan and the eventual impact of Spanish conquest on this resilient civilization.