Explore a comprehensive lecture on the gender gap in science from a social science perspective. Delve into Science and Technology Studies, examining the intersection of gender and science through feminist critiques and epistemology. Investigate the history of women in science, discussing methods to increase their visibility and the limitations of biographical approaches. Analyze social representations and discourses surrounding women in science, including the case of Sofia Kovalevskaya. Examine the historical connection between botany and women's education, exploring concepts like "love of plants" and anthropomorphic projections. Consider medical viewpoints on women in science, referencing works by Edward Clark and others. Conclude with insights from a 2014 Cardiff University study, providing a thorough overview of this complex and evolving field of research.