Explore a conference talk on advanced El Niño prediction techniques that surpass traditional predictability barriers. Delve into the latest research presented by Henk Dijkstra at the Machine Learning for Climate conference hosted by the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics. Discover how big data and machine learning algorithms are revolutionizing climate science, enabling more detailed and accurate predictions of complex climate phenomena like El Niño. Learn about the potential for descriptive inference to drive new theories and validate existing ones in climate research. Gain insights into the interdisciplinary approach combining physics, earth system science, and computational methods to tackle pressing climate change issues. Understand the importance of collaborative efforts in addressing key problems in climate prediction and the role of data-driven approaches in answering critical questions about our changing planet.