Explore the challenges and advancements in simulating chemistry on realistic quantum computers in this 37-minute talk by Ryan Babbush from Google. Delve into the molecular electronic structure problem, learn about basis sets with quadratically fewer terms, and understand how to prepare initial states with strong support. Discover post-Trotter methods for more precise and interesting results, and examine the quantum variational eigensolver as a NISQ heuristic. Gain insights into experimental data on small molecules, parameterization of variational ansatz, and the Electronic Structure Package for Quantum Computers. Uncover the potential of quantum computation in revolutionizing our understanding of chemistry and atomic interactions.