Explore a keynote speech from the 5th Conference of the International Association for Japanese Philosophy that examines the intersection of Nishida's philosophical concepts and Japanese primatological perspectives on nature and culture. Delivered by Kyoto University's 26th President, Yamagiwa Juichi, learn about Japanese primatology's unique position bridging human and natural sciences, the role of anthropomorphism in understanding animal culture, and the emergence of human-specific features including language. Delve into Japanese cultural views of nature and their contemporary relevance through comprehensive discussions covering face-to-face communication, human-animal relationships, and cultural evolution. The presentation concludes with an extensive Q&A session addressing various aspects of the relationship between Japanese philosophy, primatology, and modern societal challenges.