Learn about the Diffie-Hellman key exchange algorithm, a crucial method for securely sharing symmetric keys in network security. Explore the step-by-step process, including prime number selection, primitive root calculation, and public/private key generation. Understand how senders and receivers use this algorithm to create a shared secret key without directly transmitting it. Dive into related topics such as the RSA algorithm and work through practical examples to solidify your understanding of this fundamental cryptographic technique.