Save Big on Coursera Plus. 7,000+ courses at $160 off. Limited Time Only! Grab it Learn about kidney stones, also known as renal calculi, in this comprehensive nursing lecture. Explore the formation, types, causes, symptoms, and treatment options for kidney stones. Understand the pathophysiology behind stone formation, including the role of mineral concentration in the filtrate. Discover various risk factors such as dietary habits, medical conditions, and genetic predisposition. Recognize key symptoms like extreme pain, nausea, and urinary retention. Examine diagnostic procedures and treatment methods, including extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) and percutaneous nephrolithotomy. Gain insights into essential nursing interventions, including urine straining, fluid intake monitoring, and patient education for prevention. Prepare for the NCLEX exam with this in-depth exploration of kidney stone management in nursing practice.