Explore a thought-provoking conversation with Tzipi Livni, leader of Israel's opposition and chairman of the Kadima party, recorded at the 2011 Aspen Ideas Festival. Delve into critical negotiations between Israel and Palestine, examining the importance of establishing two states for two peoples: a Jewish state and an Arab state. Analyze how the very issues that need discussion between the two nations have become obstacles to dialogue. Gain insights into the complexities of Israeli politics and their impact on the peace process. Investigate topics such as Israel's identity as a Jewish state, the proposed Palestinian state, border negotiations based on land swaps, and the influence of ultra-Orthodox groups. Consider the roles of key figures like Netanyahu and Obama, and explore the potential implications of Hamas joining Fatah. Reflect on the future of Syria and the broader geopolitical landscape in the Middle East.