Explore the application of integers to expand the concepts of vexels and maxels in this 24-minute video lecture from the Data Structures Math Foundations series. Learn how vexels generalize vectors and maxels generalize matrices, allowing for more flexible indexing through a multiset framework. Discover the use of singletons for vexels and pixels for maxels, and gain insights into linear algebra, matrix spaces, and data structures. Delve into conventions, arithmetic, and the broader implications of these concepts for mathematical understanding.