Explore the evolving landscape of online threats in this 58-minute conference talk from the Hack In The Box Security Conference. Delve into the world of cybercrime as Mikko Hypponen, Chief Research Officer for F-Secure, categorizes attackers into three main groups: criminals, hacktivists, and nation-states. Gain insights into their motivations and future trajectories. Examine real-world examples of cyber attacks, including DNS Changer, ransomware, and banking trojans. Investigate government-sponsored attacks, advanced persistent threats (APTs), and high-profile cases like Stuxnet and Flame. Learn about the intersection of cybersecurity with law enforcement, military action, and critical infrastructure protection. Understand the complexities of modern digital threats and the ongoing battle to secure the online world.