Explore the evolution of visual saliency and camouflage analysis in computer vision through this comprehensive 47-minute lecture. Delve into the advancements of Artificial Intelligence and its impact on Computer Vision, focusing on visual saliency detection techniques. Learn about FCN-based salient object detection methods, the proposed framework for saliency analysis, and its practical applications. Discover the challenges and current research directions in camouflaged object segmentation, understanding the differences between salient and camouflaged objects. Gain insights into evaluation metrics, experimental results, and potential future developments in this field. Presented by Dr. Tam Nguyen from the University of Dayton, this talk offers a deep dive into cutting-edge research and potential funding opportunities for those interested in pursuing further studies in visual perception and object detection.