Explore a comprehensive IACR Distinguished Lecture by Shafi Goldwasser, presented at Crypto 2018, delving into the evolution of cryptography from concept to real-world impact. Examine the intersection of cryptography with machine learning, quantum computing, and digital privacy. Investigate key topics such as learning parity with noise, quantum resilience, adversarial machine learning, and leakage-resilient cryptography. Discover the challenges and opportunities in the field, including fairness, accountability, and transparency in AI systems. Learn about innovative concepts like crypto nets and federated learning, and understand how cryptography is adapting to address modern computational challenges and privacy concerns in the age of big data and advanced AI technologies.