Electromagnetic and Gravitational Waves Contrasted
15
Rai Weiss - MIT
16
"Not promising"
17
1973-75 Conversations with Weiss and Braginsky Studied Weiss's 1972 Paper
18
Improvement on Weiss's Design
19
1976-78: Decision to Create Gravitational Wave Experiment at Caltech
20
1978 - Workshop on Sources of GWs
21
1980 - 83 Caltech: 40 meter prototype
22
1980 - 83 MIT: Feasibility Study for kilometer scale interferometers
23
LIGO 1984-87 Troika: Weiss, Drever, Thorne
24
1989 Construction Proposal
25
Barry Barish
26
on the "theory" front:
27
September 14, 2015 - Advanced LIGO detectors preparing for first search - First Signal Came In!
28
Reported Black Holes Mergers
29
GW 170817: Binary Neutron Star 1.7 Sec Later: Gamma Ray Burst
30
INDIGO: Crucial for Multimessenger Ay
31
INDIGO
32
Advanced LIGO Photos
33
Advanced LIGO at Design Sensitivity
34
Other Sources for Advanced LIGO
35
Beyond Advanced LIGO - if only limited by technology
36
Gravitational Windows
37
Gravitational Wave Periods
38
Exploring Black Holes with Gravitational Waves
39
Black Hole: Made from Warped Spacetime
40
LISA - Laser Interferometer Space Antenna
41
Mapping a Black Hole
42
Orbits Close to Black Hole
43
What if the Central Body is Not a Black Hole?
44
Dynamics of Spacetime Geometry for Colliding Black Holes
45
SXS Simulation of GW150914
46
The Birth of the Universe
47
Birth of Fundamental Forces
48
Primordial Gravitational Waves UHF Band: 100 million year period
49
Measure Primordial GWs at Periods of Seconds
50
Galileo 400 years ago
51
LIGO 2 years ago
52
Q&A
Description:
Embark on a captivating journey through the cosmos in this comprehensive lecture by Nobel Laureate Kip S. Thorne. Delve into the groundbreaking field of gravitational wave astronomy, exploring its 50-year development and the recent LIGO discovery that revolutionized our understanding of the universe. Learn about the fundamental differences between electromagnetic and gravitational waves, the challenges in detecting these elusive ripples in spacetime, and the fascinating history of the scientists who made it possible. Discover the implications of gravitational wave detection for studying black holes, neutron stars, and even the birth of the universe itself. Gain insights into future gravitational wave observatories, including space-based missions like LISA, and their potential to unlock new cosmic mysteries. From Einstein's predictions to cutting-edge simulations of colliding black holes, this lecture offers a comprehensive overview of how gravitational waves are transforming our exploration of the universe.
Read more
Exploring the Universe with Gravitational Waves - From the Big Bang to Black Holes