Explore the fundamentals of computer vision in this introductory lecture from the University of Central Florida's CAP5415 course. Delve into key concepts such as visual perception, image understanding, and the goals of computer vision. Learn about different image types, including grayscale, binary, and color, and understand the human eye's retina structure. Discover the growing market for computer vision applications, from retail security to autonomous vehicles. Gain insights into the field's rapid advancement, exemplified by the rising popularity of CVPR conferences. Perfect for students and professionals seeking a comprehensive overview of computer vision's principles and real-world applications.