Explore calcium disorders in this comprehensive lecture focusing on hypocalcemia and hypercalcemia. Delve into the pathophysiology, underlying causes, potential complications, diagnostic approaches, and treatment strategies for both low and high calcium levels. Gain valuable insights and practical knowledge applicable to exam preparation and deeper understanding of calcium imbalances. Cover topics including the pathophysiology and causes of hypocalcemia and hypercalcemia, their respective complications, diagnostic approaches, and treatment options. Enhance your understanding of clinical medicine through this in-depth exploration of calcium disorders.