Explore the evolution of warfare in ancient Mesopotamia, focusing on the Sumerian and Akkadian civilizations. Delve into the origins of conflict during the Ubaid period, examine evidence of early warfare, and analyze how it may have influenced urbanization in the Uruk period. Investigate significant battles and sieges, including the potential first siege at Hamoukar. Study key artifacts like the Stele of the Vultures and the Standard of Ur to understand military tactics and organization. Learn about important historical figures such as Lugal-zagesi, Sargon of Akkad, and Naram-sin, and their roles in shaping warfare and empire-building in ancient Mesopotamia. Gain insights into the weapons, armor, and military strategies employed by these early civilizations, and understand how warfare impacted their societies and political structures.