The Sovereign State: Hobbes' Leviathan - Introduction to Political Philosophy
Explore the paradoxical political views of Thomas Hobbes in this 45-minute lecture from Yale University's Introduction to Political Philosophy course. Delve into Hobbes' doctrine of sovereignty, which advocates for political absolutism while simultaneously emphasizing fundamental human equality. Examine how Hobbes conceptualizes the state as a contract between individuals, with the sovereign's authority derived from the will of the governed. Investigate the interpretation of Hobbes' ideas as potentially indicative of liberal opposition to absolutism. Compare Hobbes' philosophy to that of Machiavelli and Aristotle, and analyze his perspectives on art, science, and politics. Uncover Hobbes' "Great Question" regarding the possibility of legitimate authority, and evaluate the plausibility of his account of the "state of nature." Gain a comprehensive understanding of Hobbes' influential political theory and its lasting impact on modern political thought.