Twilight of the Polis - The Rise of Theban Hegemony
Explore the rise of Thebes as a major power in ancient Greece in this lecture from Yale University's "Introduction to Ancient Greek History" course. Delve into the leadership of Epaminondas and Pelopidas, and learn how Thebes grew to challenge Spartan dominance. Examine the 375 Peace Proposal, the formation of the Sacred Band of Thebes, and the pivotal Battle of Leuctra where Theban forces defeated the Spartans in a traditional hoplite battle. Understand how the numerous conflicts in the Greek world paved the way for the emergence of Philip of Macedon as a powerful leader. Gain insights into the end of Spartan supremacy, Thebes' expansion, and the Great Invasion in this comprehensive 71-minute lecture that covers a crucial period in ancient Greek history.