Explore the complexities and challenges associated with cyclic object graphs in Java during this 50-minute conference talk. Dive into the intricacies of object references and their potential to create cycles within Java programs. Understand how cyclic object graphs can lead to unexpected behaviors and subtle problems in various aspects of Java development. Examine the limitations of the JDK in handling these scenarios and learn why garbage collection works seamlessly with cyclic graphs while other system components struggle. Discover real-world examples of cyclic object graph failures, including stack overflows and out-of-memory errors in records and collections. Investigate the shortcomings of Java serialization when dealing with complex cyclic structures. Gain insights into the difficulties faced by the JDK in preventing these issues. Finally, explore practical techniques for effectively representing cyclic relationships in Java applications while avoiding common pitfalls.