Explore the concept of quantum supremacy in this 51-minute lecture by John Martinis from UC Santa Barbara. Delve into the challenges of quantum computation, including the quantum space race, quantum data, error rates, and new ideas. Examine hardware developments such as nine and eleven qubit systems, and learn about the Bristlecone Chip. Understand the algorithm behind quantum supremacy, its effectiveness, and potential limitations. Gain insights into quantum materials and system errors, providing a comprehensive overview of the current state and future prospects of quantum computing.