Explore the world of hardware authentication tokens in this 42-minute presentation by White Hat Officer Nate Graff. Delve into the authentication standards governing everyday hardware chips like credit cards, SIM cards, and Apple Pay. Learn about authentication basics, certificates, smart cards, and smart card readers. Discover the intricacies of FIPS 201 Personal Identity Verification (PIV) and X.509 standards. Examine the evolution from magstripe credit cards to EMV technology and mobile payment solutions like Apple Pay. Gain valuable insights into the security measures protecting our digital identities and financial transactions.