Watch Chapter 4 of a lecture from Kyoto University's Fall-Spring series delivered by Associate Professor Hirokazu Toju from the Center for Ecological Research on September 22, 2018, at the Centennial Clock Tower Memorial Hall. Explore how symbiotic networks can help understand the future of Earth's ecosystems, as part of a comprehensive examination of ecological relationships and their implications for global environmental systems. Access additional chapters of this ecological systems lecture through the Kyoto University OpenCourseWare platform.