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Symposium on Physical Genomics April 21, 2023
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Cell and Tissue Engineering
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Biophysical Regulation of Epigenetic State?
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Mechanotransduction to Epigenetic Modulation
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Cell Differentiation and Reprogramming
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Nuclear Shape Regulates AcH3 and H3K4me2/3
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Reduction of Intracellular Tension Enhances Reprogramming Efficiency
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Synergistic Effects of Tension Reduction and Reprogramming Factors
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Increases Chromatin Opening
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Mechanical Loading on Cell and Nucleus
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Single Cell Deformation Microfluidic Platform
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Squeezing Decreased Cell Stiffness
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Nucleus Deformation Enhanced Neuronal Gene Activation
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Nucleus Deformation Decreased H3K9me3
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Nuclear Deformation Increases Chromatin Accessibility at the Promoter of Neuronal Genes
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Biophysical vs Chemical Effects
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Squeezing Caused Partial Disassembly and Wrinkling of Nuclear Lamina
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Squeezing Effects on Different Cell Types
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Conclusions
Description:
Explore mechano-epigenetics for cell engineering in this 43-minute lecture by Song Li, Chancellor's Professor and chair of UCLA's bioengineering department. Delve into Li's interdisciplinary research on mechanotransduction, cell engineering, and regenerative medicine. Learn about biophysical regulation of epigenetic states, cell differentiation, and reprogramming. Discover how nuclear shape influences histone modifications and how intracellular tension reduction enhances reprogramming efficiency. Examine the effects of mechanical loading on cells and nuclei using a single-cell deformation microfluidic platform. Investigate how nucleus deformation impacts neuronal gene activation, chromatin accessibility, and nuclear lamina structure. Compare biophysical and chemical effects on different cell types and gain insights into the field of mechano-epigenetics for advancing cell engineering techniques.

Mechano-Epigenetics for Cell Engineering: Biophysical Regulation and Applications

Center for Physical Genomics and Engineering
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