Explore the future of space exploration in this thought-provoking conference talk delivered at NDC Sydney. Delve into the near-term technologies propelling humanity towards becoming a space-faring civilization. Examine the advancements in rocket design that have significantly reduced the cost of space access. Investigate the challenges and possibilities of long-term space habitation, addressing crucial questions about human activities and survival beyond Earth. Analyze the motivations and potential benefits of expanding our presence in space. Gain insights into the technological, logistical, and philosophical aspects of humanity's journey to establish a sustainable presence beyond our home planet.