Explore fundamental concepts of thermodynamics through a series of worked examples in this comprehensive lecture. Delve into various thermodynamic systems and processes, including adiabatic turbines, throttle valves, nozzles, mixing chambers, heat exchangers, tank discharging and charging, diffusers, conservation of mass, and compressors. Gain practical problem-solving skills and deepen your understanding of thermodynamic principles as you work through each example, learning to apply theoretical knowledge to real-world engineering scenarios.