Explore a comprehensive scientific summary of the 2021 Nobel Prize in Physics in this engaging seminar by John Wettlaufer from Yale University and the Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics. Delve into the interconnectedness of physics and its role in understanding climate science, as Wettlaufer provides a pedagogical overview of the key research recognized by the prize. Gain insights into the history of physical climate studies, energy balance theories, climate models, and the significance of concepts like convection, chaos, and statistical mechanics. Learn about the contributions of notable scientists and institutions in advancing our understanding of climate systems. Discover the implications of atmospheric forcing, over-damped oceans, and spin glasses in climate research. Suitable for graduate-level physics students, this lecture offers a deep dive into the scientific foundations that led to the groundbreaking work honored by the 2021 Nobel Prize in Physics.