Explore the latest strategies for diagnosing thyroid nodules, avoiding unnecessary surgery, and treating thyroid cancer in this informative UCLA lecture. Join endocrine surgeons Dr. Michael Yeh and Dr. Masha Livhits as they delve into the prevalence of thyroid nodules, diagnostic workup procedures, and the role of molecular testing. Learn about initial treatment options, thyroid cancer guidelines, and surveillance techniques. Understand dynamic risk stratification, scenarios for reoperation, and the use of PET scanning in thyroid cancer management. Discover the importance of imaging, low mortality rates, and risk-benefit ratios in treatment decisions. Gain insights into quality dashboards, Synthroid use, and thyroid hormone management. This comprehensive presentation covers clinical aspects, case studies, and addresses audience questions to provide a thorough understanding of thyroid nodules and thyroid cancer.