Metastasis : the cause of 90 percent of all cancer deaths
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What traits cells need to successfully metastasize?
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Is genetics the answer? Not always
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Can cancer proceed without mutations? Perhaps!
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Can a 'systems' view help 'understand' cancer?
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Example of 'systems' approach
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We are...
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EMT/MET: The engine of metastasis
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Metastasis: a journey taken in groups
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How do clusters reconcile with binary EMT?
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Systems biology model for EMT/MET
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Toggle switch: A systems biology model
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Theoretical framework for miRNA-based circuits
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Tristability in the underlying EMT network
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Hybrid E/M can be a stable phenotype
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Co-existence of phenotypes seen experimentally
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Quantifying the EMT spectrum of states
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Identifying 'phenotypic stability factors' PSFs
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Knockdown of PSFs can drive a complete EMT
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Spontaneous switching among phenotypes
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Is EMT always reversible?
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How EMT alters tumor-initiation ability stemness?
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Hybrid E/M cells can form many more tumors
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In vivo spontaneous EMT model highlights the aggressive behavior of hybrid E/M phenotypes
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Hybrid E/M phenotype may form CTC clusters
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How are CTC clusters formed?
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Crosstalk between EMT and Notch pathways
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Notch-Jagged signaling can form CTC clusters
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JAG1 knockdown diminishes emboli formation
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Why do hybrid E/M cells matter in the clinic?
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Hybrid E/M: the 'fittest' for metastasis?
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Conclusion
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Ongoing questions/debate
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Fifty or more shades of cellular plasticity
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Acknowledgements
Description:
Explore the complex dynamics of cancer metastasis in this 41-minute lecture from the International Centre for Theoretical Sciences' discussion meeting on mathematical and statistical approaches to disease modeling. Delve into the stages of cancer progression, focusing on metastasis as the primary cause of cancer-related deaths. Examine the traits cells need to metastasize successfully and question whether genetics alone can explain cancer development. Investigate the potential of a 'systems' approach to understanding cancer, with particular emphasis on the EMT/MET process as the engine of metastasis. Learn about the hybrid E/M phenotype, its stability, and its role in forming circulating tumor cell clusters. Analyze the crosstalk between EMT and Notch pathways, and understand why hybrid E/M cells are clinically significant. Conclude with ongoing questions in the field and a broader perspective on cellular plasticity in cancer progression.
Dynamical Systems Biology of Cancer Metastasis by Mohit Kumar Jolly