Explore the complexities of autism spectrum disorders in this comprehensive UCLA lecture. Delve into the history of autism, its clinical heterogeneity, and genetic factors influencing early brain development. Learn about cutting-edge research using EEG to study brain-based biomarkers and potential treatment targets. Discover the current mainstay of behavioral interventions, off-label pharmacological treatments for insomnia, and the rise of complementary and alternative therapies. Gain insights into the myths surrounding autism, including the debunked vaccine link, and understand the challenges in developing clinical trials for neurodevelopmental disorders. Join UCLA neurologist Dr. Shafali Jeste as she addresses these topics and discusses ongoing efforts to prevent and potentially cure autism.