Explore the evolution of astronomical tools and techniques in this comprehensive lecture by Brandon Lawton of the Space Telescope Science Institute. Delve into the history of astronomy, from ancient angular measurements to modern telescopes and digital detectors. Discover how technology has revolutionized our understanding of the cosmos, enabling groundbreaking discoveries. Learn about contemporary astronomical methods, including photometry, spectroscopy, and exoplanet detection techniques. Gain hands-on experience with NASA data analysis tools and participate in interactive demonstrations. Uncover recent astronomical findings and their significance in expanding our knowledge of the universe. Recorded live at the Space Telescope Science Institute, this engaging presentation offers both historical context and cutting-edge insights into the astronomer's toolkit.