Explore the geological processes behind mountain formation in this 46-minute lecture. Delve into subduction zones, volcanism, and island arc mountain building. Examine the formation of the Andes, North American Cordillera, and Himalayas. Investigate continental collisions, accretionary wedges, and the creation of coastal ranges. Learn about the Appalachian mountain range and its Taconic Arc. Analyze theories on basin and range formation, including isostatic uplift, gravitational collapse, mantle convection, and crustal subsidence. Gain insights into the complex mechanisms that shape Earth's dramatic mountain landscapes.