Explore the fascinating world of plate tectonics in this 59-minute lecture. Delve into the Earth's interior structure and examine ancient Earth maps to understand the planet's geological evolution. Learn about continental drift, the formation of Pangaea, and the supporting evidence that led to the development of plate tectonic theory. Discover the different types of plate boundaries, including divergent, convergent, and transform fault boundaries, and their geological implications. Investigate the processes of seafloor spreading, magnetic reversals, and hot spot formation. Analyze methods for measuring plate motion and explore the driving forces behind tectonic movements. Gain insights into whole-mantle convection and the layer cake model of Earth's structure. This comprehensive overview of plate tectonics provides a solid foundation for understanding the dynamic nature of our planet's geology.