Explore the fascinating world of sedimentary rocks in this comprehensive 45-minute lecture. Delve into the textures and origins of these rocks, examining the minerals commonly found within them and the various depositional environments. Learn about the importance of sedimentary rocks, which cover approximately 75 percent of Earth's surface. Discover the different types, including detrital, chemical, and organic sedimentary rocks, with specific examples such as shale, sandstone, limestone, and coal. Investigate the process of diagenesis and lithification, which transforms sediments into solid rock. Gain insights into sedimentary structures, facies, and their role in interpreting Earth's history. Conclude by exploring the significance of sedimentary rocks in energy resources, including common oil traps. Benefit from closed captions throughout the lecture to enhance your learning experience.