Explore the fascinating world of precision timekeeping in this comprehensive lecture by Jack Forster, Editor-in-Chief of HODINKEE. Delve into the historical evolution of timekeeping devices, from ancient astronomical phenomena to modern mechanical watches. Examine the challenges faced in achieving accurate timekeeping, including thermal expansion and air resistance. Discover the significance of various escapement mechanisms, with a focus on John Harrison's groundbreaking H4 watch. Learn about the continuous improvements in balance spring design and the multitude of escapements invented over the past five centuries. Gain insights into the Horological Society of New York's initiatives, including the Henry B. Fried Scholarship and Traveling Education programs.