Explore the concept of mathematics as a translation task in this insightful lecture by Francois Charton from Meta AI Research. Delve into how mathematical problems can be represented as sentences in a language and translated into solutions using language models trained on synthetic examples. Examine three different experiments that highlight the significant impact of choosing the distribution of problems and solutions for model training. Gain valuable insights into the inner workings of transformer models and their application in solving mathematical challenges. Learn about the potential of this approach in advancing mathematical problem-solving techniques and its implications for artificial intelligence research.