Explore the intricacies of foliation theory in this comprehensive lecture delivered by Carolina Araujo at the Brazil-France School on Foliation Theory. Delve into advanced mathematical concepts and techniques as Araujo, a renowned expert in the field, presents cutting-edge research and insights. Over the course of 1 hour and 10 minutes, gain a deeper understanding of the fundamental principles and applications of foliation theory, benefiting from the collaborative efforts of Brazilian and French mathematicians. Enhance your knowledge of this specialized area of mathematics and its implications for related fields of study.