Explore the fascinating world of synthetic proto-organisms in this 26-minute conference talk by Josh Bongard from the University of Vermont. Delve into the concept of "xenobots" and how they challenge traditional dichotomous thinking in biology and robotics. Gain insights into the mathematics of collective intelligence as Bongard presents his research on these unique entities. Discover how this cutting-edge work at the intersection of biology, robotics, and mathematics is reshaping our understanding of life and intelligence. Recorded on February 17, 2022, as part of the Mathematics of Collective Intelligence Workshop at the Institute for Pure & Applied Mathematics (IPAM).