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1
Introduction
2
Loop of lines
3
Klein bottle
4
Projective plane
5
Introducing a sphere
6
Introducing a disc
7
Making it square
8
Glue it together
Description:
Explore the Klein bottle and projective plane in this eighth lecture of a beginner's course on Algebraic Topology. Investigate the five Platonic solids and learn about Euler's formula relating vertices, edges, and faces. Follow a proof using triangulation and flow down a sphere. Delve into topics such as loops of lines, introducing spheres and discs, and the process of gluing shapes together to form complex topological structures.

The Klein Bottle and Projective Plane - Algebraic Topology - NJ Wildberger

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