Explore the remarkable arithmetic system of Mesopotamian civilization in this 45-minute lecture on ancient mathematics. Discover the innovative base 60 sexagesimal floating point system developed by the Sumerians, Akkadians, and Babylonians from 3000 B.C.E. to 1600 B.C.E. Delve into the details of this rich arithmetic, including ancient Babylonian algorithms, solving quadratic equations, and the use of multiplication and reciprocal tables. Learn about the significance of this early mathematical advancement and its impact on the development of writing and numerical systems.