Explore the challenges and intricacies of managing open-source communities in this panel discussion moderated by Benjamin Young. Delve into the experiences of Apache Software Foundation experts as they discuss the complexities of human interactions in software development. Learn about initiating and nurturing communities, handling conflicts, curating code, and maintaining engagement from a diverse, global developer team. Gain insights on transitioning from single leadership to community-driven direction, embracing collaboration, implementing codes of conduct, and prioritizing community over code. Discover practical advice on documentation, socialization, and empowering contributors to step up. This discussion offers valuable lessons for anyone involved in open-source projects or community management, emphasizing that while software may be straightforward, managing people is the true challenge in successful open-source development.