Explore the historical significance and scientific implications of the Vietnam Draft's 50th anniversary in this thought-provoking AAAS Annual Meeting talk. Delve into the lessons learned from this pivotal moment in history and their relevance to the scientific community today. Gain insights into how the draft impacted scientific research, education, and policy-making, and examine the long-lasting effects on the relationship between science and society. Discover how this historical event continues to shape discussions around ethics, social responsibility, and the role of scientists in times of conflict. Reflect on the importance of understanding past events to inform current and future scientific practices and policies.