Explore the artistic and cultural landscape of 14th century Italy in this 33-minute video lecture. Delve into the origins of the Renaissance, examining key figures such as Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, Donatello, and Botticelli. Investigate the impact of historical figures like Martin Luther, Christopher Columbus, and Galileo on the era. Analyze significant artworks, including the Triumph of Death and its restoration, and study architectural marvels like the Church of Santa Trinita. Learn about various artistic techniques, including fresco painting and tempera, and understand the role of patrons in Renaissance art production. Examine notable works from Siena Cathedral, Reims Cathedral, and Saint Denis Cathedral, and explore concepts such as illuminated manuscripts, diptychs, polyptychs, hieratic scale, and mimesis.