Explore a comprehensive analysis of pre-installed Android software in this 16-minute IEEE conference talk. Delve into the security and privacy implications of custom Android OS versions and pre-installed apps shipped by manufacturers. Examine the findings of a large-scale study covering devices from over 200 vendors, based on real-world Android firmware data collected through crowd-sourcing methods. Uncover the complex relationships between various stakeholders in the Android ecosystem, including device manufacturers, mobile network operators, and third-party organizations. Learn about the lack of transparency in the Android supply chain and its potential facilitation of harmful behaviors and unauthorized access to sensitive data. Gain insights into the Android Open Source Project, data collection methods, app developer identification, third-party libraries, and Android permissions. Conclude with recommendations for improving transparency, attribution, and accountability in the Android ecosystem. Read more