Explore the complex landscape of online safety and disinformation in a post-COVID world through this 58-minute conference talk featuring leading researchers and industry advocates. Delve into pressing questions about digital economy regulation, the fine line between illegal and harmful content, and the role of social media companies in oversight. Examine how AI and privacy-enhancing technologies can combat online harms and misinformation. Gain insights on challenges with AI moderation, community reporting, diversity inclusion, and the responsibilities of government in addressing these issues. Analyze the intricacies of legal versus harmful content, the role of the state, and the challenges of implementing effective regulation in the digital sphere.