Explore the complexities of hydraulic fracturing in this panel discussion from the American Geophysical Union's 2012 Science Policy Conference. Gain insights from experts in energy policy, environmental science, and public health as they delve into the potential benefits and risks of shale gas extraction. Learn about the role of natural gas in the United States' energy future, its impact on greenhouse gas emissions, energy prices, and national security. Understand the challenges surrounding water protection, waste disposal, and public health concerns associated with fracking. Discover the latest scientific research on air quality, methane emissions, and groundwater contamination. Examine the economic benefits and potential environmental consequences of this controversial energy extraction method. Engage with the panelists' diverse perspectives on balancing energy needs with environmental and health considerations in the rapidly evolving landscape of hydraulic fracturing.