Explore the world of diuretics in this comprehensive 18-minute pharmacology video. Delve into the structure and function of the nephron, understanding key components such as the glomerulus, loop of Henle, and collecting ducts. Learn about the mechanisms of action and side effects of various diuretic drug classes, including carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, loop diuretics, thiazide diuretics, potassium-sparing diuretics, and osmotic diuretics. Discover specific medications within each class, such as acetazolamide, furosemide, hydrochlorothiazide, spironolactone, and mannitol. Gain valuable insights into the applications of diuretics in renal and cardiovascular disorders, and understand how these "water pills" promote increased urine production by affecting water and electrolyte elimination in the kidneys.